Camping & BBQ. We are giving away 2 gate passes that will get you in either Saturday or Sunday's day. Mariah Burchell. Main Street, Duncan, Saturday 3 pm-12am, Sunday 11am-4pm for more info 402-897-3165. It’s been announced that the fourth ann. Get more details. Click the link to buy concert tickets for RibFest. Get local news delivered to your inbox! Subscribe to our Daily Headlines newsletter. Winners will be announced June 22. FRIDAY,SEPT 15th 8:30pm Third Eye Blind 7:00pm To Be Announced. By Carolyn Conte, 2022-06-26. Mike, left, and Danielle Borer-Lifa with Borer's BBQ serve food Saturday at Duncan Ribfest. m. Ribfest is moving to the DuPage County Fairgrounds in Wheaton. June 24-25, 2023 31st Annual Giant National Capital Barbecue Battle Washington. Admission is good for both days. Really glad they could bring us back this year for this weekend festival of the edible rib cage (including other parts both smoked and sauced). . A weekend of BBQ ribs, local entertainment, craft beer, cider and wine, free kid’s activities, local arts, and vendors. Queso dip topped with a choice of Brisket or Hot Links served with corn chips. Ribfest is the major fundraiser hosted by the Exchange Club of Naperville to help fight child abuse and domestic violence, while strengthening families in our local communities. RibFest is set to return to Kelowna for a third year, from Aug. Free parking. 532 members. Skip to main content Skip to main content. Enjoy award-winning BBQ, live bands and a beer garden. The Ribfest is being held on June 23rd and 24th, with. But with thousands of visitors and their wallets pouring in for the. "Schuyler seemed like a good fit, there’s a sizeable campground, the ballroom is terrific. The Duncan Ribfest is featuring recipes from six competitors, each hoping to take home the title of “best ribs” at the seventh annual event. Join group. Last year’s three-day affair drew a total of 50,000 to the annual rib-lovers event as diners enjoyed the taste of the smokey-flavoured barbecue. 17. Duncan Ribfest + Add to Google Calendar + iCal / Outlook export; Date Jun 24 - 25 2023 Expired! Time All Day. Family Festivals. Bed of chips layered with beans, smoked chicken, shredded cheese, pico, and seasoning. By Carolyn Conte, 2022-06-26. Media. Noise Pollution AC/DC Tribute updated their cover photo. 1. Thank you Duncan! We had a great time rocking with the thousands that showed up to Duncan Ribfest and we've gotta say, Nebraska fans are some of the loudest in the country! ⚡️We Salute You⚡️Run at Ribfest 2023. “The grant programs are designed to. Move to the fall at DuPage Fairground. Ribfest features great BBQ and other foods, great original live music, great beer and great family fun – all to support the Merrimack Rotary Club. Tickets. It celebrates the local culture, music and barbecue-style cuisine of the region. to midnight on Saturday and from 11 a. There are lots of activities to choose from. The event features six vendorsJUNE 2023 – U. 6 days and counting!Fans of the Duncan Ribfest - FacebookWHEN IS RIBFEST OPEN? July 28 – 30, 2023 (rain or shine) Friday: Noon -11 pm / Saturday: 11 am – 11 pm / Sunday: 11 am – 7 pm. . Images from Duncan Ribfest. Home. Duncan’s population of 359 is expected to swell to more than 7,000 during this year’s seventh annual Duncan Ribfest, according to Gary Schlesinger, event coordinator. Duncan’s annual Ribfest place to be for good food, fun Skip to main content Skip to main contentRed Delicious is the area's freshest, sweetest, tastiest party band in the Omaha / Lincoln area! From 80s Rock to today's current Country and Pop favorites,. Keeping our residents informed of scheduled events and local happenings is important. June 2024 (dates not updated) Duncan Ribfest. 00 adults, Kids 10 & under Free. Fall For Greenville is a foodie’s paradise, and is one of the biggest free food festivals in the states. Duncan Ribfest set for weekend. DUNBAR, WV (WOWK) — The 20th annual Charleston Ribfest is back at Shawnee Park in Dunbar this weekend. DUNCAN -- Award-winning barbeque and music can be enjoyed during Duncan Ribfest. Disclaimer: Event details may change at any time. Acton Allenstown Allston Alton Amherst Andover Antrim Atkinson Auburn Barnstead Bedford Belmont Bethlehem Beverly Billerica Boscawen Boston Bow Briarwood Bronx Brookfield Brookline Burlington Cambridge Campton Candia. Thank you Duncan! We had a great time rocking with the thousands that showed up to Duncan Ribfest and we've gotta say, Nebraska fans are some of the loudest in the country! ⚡️We Salute You⚡️Novak Djokovic got his Wimbledon title defense off to a winning start on Monday, but he had to work hard for his 6-3 3-6 6-3 6-4 victory against world No. . CITY. . 1. Favorite. m. Duncan is a village in Platte County, Nebraska, United States. 537 views, 25 likes, 5 loves, 2 comments, 2 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from JJ and the Boys: Ending the night at Duncan Ribfest with Zombie!You can hardly round off a meal at a local restaurant in Britain without being tempted by the notoriously rich, sweet, and delicious Banoffee Pie. m. DUNCAN - The smell of barbecue and the sound of music filled the air in Duncan Saturday afternoon as the second annual Ribfest got under way along Main Street. DUNCAN — Money raised during the annual Duncan Ribfest directly supports the town's fire department and wrestling club. The four-day event will be held over Father's Day weekend, just. Jun 16, 2017 0 The 14th annual Duncan Ribfest will be held June 24-25. It was tough to miss the 15th annual Duncan Ribfest with the smell of fresh barbecue ribs and the sounds of local bands performing. About. (February 1, 2023) - Nebraska Tourism today announced grant awards totaling $769,334 in the combined application cycle of the Community Impact and Tourism Marketing Grant programs. Duncan Ribfest, Main Street, Duncan, 402-897-3165Nothing beats the Duncan, NE Ribfest in June!!! RIBS! BEER! LIVE MUSIC! What else could you ask for, other than it is done Duncan style, meaning BIG FUN! This year's rib competitors: Kirk's BBQ. m. Everfest is the web's fastest growing festival community. Experience all the world has to offer - Find friends. The venue will allow patrons plenty. Aug 5, 2021. Festival entertainment including live polka, classic rock, and country music. 2023 edition of Islands Folk Festival will be held at Providence Farm - General Store, Duncan starting on 21st July. Happy Harry’s RibFest June 8th-11th, 2016. Fans of the Duncan RibfestThe Exchange Club has raised more than $18-million for dozens of charities since its inception in 1987. Inflatables Duncan Ribfest 2022 is a 'great success' By Carolyn Conte, 2022-06-26. 9] and runs through Sunday at the Shawnee Park in Dunbar, featuring barbecue vendors from across the country and — forRibfest is the largest summer event in downtown Duncan. The economy of Duncan employs 252 people and has an unemployment rate of 1. orPort Moody Ribfest is a three-day community festival that features live music, family-friendly activities and barbecued ribs in Rocky Point Park in Port Moody. Every August, Quinte Ribfest serves up thousands of mouth-watering ribs with 5 internationally acclaimed ribbers. STEVE NARANS, COURTESY PHOTO Monday, June 27th 2022, 9:26 AM CDT. Go to Publisher's website. Ribfest, a joint community focused event sponsored by the Rotary Clubs of Flamborough AM and Waterdown. A celebration of the art of grilling. The venue will allow patrons plenty of space to enjoy:A group of youngsters try their hand at a dunk tank during the 18th annual Duncan Ribfest held June 25 in Duncan. CowboyUp!. The popular festival will return to DuPage County Fairgrounds Sept. This year's vendors are Baby Huey's of Fremont, Hickory Road BBQ of Auburn, 9 South Chargrill BBQ of Lincoln, Rooster's. Brant Fastnacht places a rack of hand-rubbed ribs in a smoker Saturday to feed the hungry crowd during Ribfest in Duncan. No storms & no rain all afternoon! Hope to be back to see ya'll soon. Admission tickets are $5. Admission tickets are $5. Loading&hellp; {{title}}A Comprehensive List of Duncan Festivals, Fairs, Craft Shows, Music Festivals, Food Festivals, Art Festivals, Film Festivals, Beer and Wine Festivals, and more in 2023 & 2024. The event typically occurs in early June and has been running for almost two decades now. Come and see for yourself why Nebraska is anything but barren! Explore fairs, craft shows, music, art, food and wine festivals in Nebraska 2023, 2024. Everyone celebrates with the classic Corsican seamen and angler traditions. RIBFEST & CRAFT BEER SHOW: July 14-16. Other than that, unused ticket holders are encouraged to donate the price of admission to Ribfest as a charitable donation. NEW EVENT ALERT: The St. Jul 11, 2023. It celebrates the local culture, music and barbecue-style cuisine of the region. Johnson will serve his barbecue during next weekend's Duncan Ribfest and ColumbusA small Platte County village’s population will be swelling by more than tenfold next weekend when barbecue devotees converge for Duncan Ribfest, filling Main Street during the annual two-day. The event includes culinary demonstrations, wine tastings. Renamed Toronto’s Largest Ribfest, the free event takes place this Friday, June 30 to Sunday, June 2 from noon to 11 p. The entertainment will be Country, Old-time and Rock. See more of Smoking Gun Jerky of Nebraska on Facebook. When looking for affordable housing, the Village of Duncan is a safe bet, Duncan Board Chairman Jeff Oppliger said. . Sun, July 16, 2023. Caesars® Second-Chance Promotion: Enter non-winning Caesars Scratch tickets online by May 30 for a chance to win a VIP trip to Las Vegas. Served with salsa and sour cream. Admission. WANNA WIN A FREE TICKET TO THE FINAL DUNCAN RIBFEST ON JUNE 24TH?! Share, tag, and like this post for the chance to snag a pass! Each interaction is. m. m. Eight rib vendors along with other dessert sellers and a band performed for guests. Esquimalt Ribfest. 10, 3 p. A 5k fun run with beer. See you next year. will be holding a barbecue sauce contest during Duncan Ribfest, recipe contest during Columbus Days and gluten-free recipe contest during. The popular festival will return to DuPage County Fairgrounds Sept. Rob Hoiberg with Carolina Catering of Spring Park, Minn. The band's first performance was at 2019's Duncan Ribfest. Media. Duncan Ribfest in Columbus, Duncan Family Festivals / Calendar Add to Calendar When: – all-day Where: Main Street Duncan NE USA Cost: Adults-$5, Kids. Seward has been “Nebraska’s Official Fourth of July City” for over 40 years and have been celebrating the Fourth regularly since the 1860s. Happy Harry’s RibFest in Fargo, North Dakota, is a four-day early June event that has been taking place since 1996. Don’t miss happy hour from 4pm to 6pm Tuesday-Friday! $2 domestic bottles and $4 craft draws! 2610 W Norfolk Ave Http://wait to see ya'll next month! time. . The Gin Blossoms are making a return to RibFest, having last played here when the event was held downtown. more. DUNCAN - The Third Annual Duncan Ribfest this weekend will feature award-winning barbecue from eastern Nebraska and Minnesota. ca. Skip to main content Skip to main content. Read in NewsBreak. When looking for affordable housing, the Village of Duncan is a safe bet, Duncan Board Chairman Jeff Oppliger said. 15. There will be 1 stage with National, Regional and Local talent. PlumFest, held at The Wild Plum Bed and Breakfast in Platte Center last year, was a hit, according to Christina Macken, marketer for the bed and breakfast. It’s a fabulous event, and admission is by donation (with funds raised benefiting great causes). to Mar. The Ribfest is set for four days full of good food and fun. "That's our tagline -- blues. m. pm 613-394-5151 : Oct. Sunday. Ribfest is. Russ Koerner (left) and Jeff Dauel of Hickory Road BBQ, owned by Dan Emshoff, apply a dry rub seasoning to some ribs Saturday afternoon before the start of the DuncanNebraska: Duncan Ribfest (June 22-23) New York: Cherry Festival (June 22-23) Alabama: Chilton County Peach Festival (June 22-29) Kentucky: 21st Annual Taste of Frankfort Avenue (June 23)Saturday is Soca at the Duncan Ribfest in well… Duncan, NE. Friday, July 29th, 2022. The Duncan Ribfest is featuring recipes from six competitors, each hoping to take home the title of “best ribs” at the seventh annual event. There will be a kids' activity at the U. Founded in 1955, the Rotary Club of Waterdown is a community-based service club that's part of Rotary International. In this month’s May/June issue, I had the opportunity to work on three unique articles relating to Bob’s Bar in Martinsburg, the Ord Father’s Day Rod Run, and the Duncan Ribfest (I also helped a little bit with the Cambridge Medicine. Adults need a $4 ticket to attend. Sign up for our newsletter to keep reading. S. DUNCAN — Smoke will waft from a few new cookers at this year’s Duncan Ribfest. Longer titles found: Canada's Largest Ribfest , Toronto Ribfest , Naperville Ribfest , London Ribfest searching for Ribfest 58 found (81 total) alternate case: ribfestwhat dates will the Duncan Ribfest be held!What an awesome time we had today. Ribfest runs until Sunday, Sept. Tickets are. There will be 1 stage with National, Regional and Local talent and the hours will be Sat 3pm-12 midnight, Sun 11am-4pm. Add a Comment. Cookin' it up at Duncan Ribfest Skip to main content Skip to main content To celebrate its 50th anniversary, Tasty-Toppings, Inc. But Jim McGuire. 9%. No Featured Events here yet. 8, 2022 at 6:20 AM PDT. m. Canada’s Largest Ribfest, a fundraiser by Rotary Burlington Lakeshore that’s generated more than $4 million for charity since 1996. RUN at RIBFEST: Sunday July 16, 11:00 a. DUNCAN - The Third Annual Duncan Ribfest this weekend will feature award-winning barbecue from eastern Nebraska and Minnesota. DUNCAN — Money raised during the annual Duncan Ribfest directly supports the town's fire department and wrestling club. Status: Updated 3/14/2023. June, 2024 Main Avenue in Downtown Duncan, Main Ave & 9th St Duncan, NE, Duncan, Nebraska. Ribfest is a yearly fundraiser that. FestivalNet. Admission tickets are $5. SEX. The entertainment lineup and barbecue menu are still hazy. Most Popular. Duncan Ribfest Supports Local First Responders, Youth Wrestling Club - NEWS CHANNEL NEBRASKAThe Chisholm Trail RoundUp Crawfish Festival in Yukon, Oklahoma is an annual event that brings together locals and visitors alike for a fun-filled weekend of acMain Street Duncan, Sat 3 pm-12am; Sun 11 am-4pm, 402. Entertainment, Food, Beer Garden. For more information regarding Happy Harry’s RibFest 2023 at the FARGODOME click here or call 701. Branched Oak area 7, Lincoln Trail and Hiking Information. A Family Affair. This year’s lineup includes a Thursday performance from Minnesota 80’s tribute band Hairball. The Exchange Club of Naperville has announced the 2022 Ribfest will be held June 17 through June 20 at the DuPage Event Center and Fairgrounds in Wheaton, IL. A. The famil. Contact Us Facebook ©2023 All. Admission: $5 Attendees of the 18th annual Duncan Ribfest held in 2022 in Duncan walk through the entrance and take a look around at the different vendors available. A well-known tunnel in Richmond, Virginia is sealed with a train still inside. Attendees of the 18th annual Duncan Ribfest take a seat to enjoy some barbecue and live music in 2022. Share this event. Admission is $5 for adults while kids 10 and younger get in. . SATURDAY, SEPT 16th 8:30pm Phil Vassar 7:00pm Alexandra Kay 5:30pm Hillbilly Rockstars SUNDAY, SEPT 17th Danhattans , 1-2 OMT, 2:30-3:30 Superchair Band, 4:30-5:45 pm Wintrust Community Banks Family Area FREE: Open Daily 12pm – 7pm . Thanks Gary for inviting us back & to all those who came to drink & party today. Those include the Cattlemen’s Ball, Duncan Ribfest, Duncan’s 150th celebration and others. 5. add rating. Some of the largest industries in Duncan are Auto Repair (4),Youth. The money raised. Search for Food Festivals. . Admission to the festival is $5, and concert tickets are separate. Brooks said no attendees have inquired about the name change as of yet, since people widely regard the festival as "Toronto's Largest Ribfest" anyway. 18 to Sunday, Aug. Festival information may not be up to date due to COVID-19, but you can view our list of. Fastnacht is with Rooster's BBQ in Phillips. Their ribs caught the attention of the Columbus BBQ Classic committee at Duncan Ribfest, where Kirk’s BBQ competed in 2011 and 2012. Walters and Narans were performing as part of the Columbus All-Star Rock and Roll Band, a group of 10 Columbus-area performers who joined forces to perform at the Ribfest. 11:00 AM EDT. Get more details. A limited number of reserved seats will be available for the Aug 4-6 shows. m. Duncan RibfestCo-owners of Baby Huey's BBQ, Bill Schular (left) and Josh Strong (right), pose with a tray of ribs in front of their new smoker Saturday during the 8th Annual DuncanBarbecue sauce is slathered on ribs from Hickory Road BBQ of Auburn Saturday at Duncan Ribfest. For three days, you can come by and try a wide variety of ribs, pulled pork or chicken, smoked sausage, and so much more. Duncan Ribfest set for weekend. $9. More. Public group. Telegram file photo CHRISTINA LIEFFRING DUNCAN — Money raised during the annual Duncan Ribfest. By the time the gates closed on the final day of July 12-16, 2023 Elkhorn Ribfest national rib competition, a crowd of more than 100,000 was expected to have vistited the Walworth County Fairgrounds in Elkhorn for the seventh annual festival, which included professional and amateur rib competitions, music, a carnival midway, a variety. It draws thousands of visitors from all corners of the state and beyond each year who come to […]Duncan ribfest starts Saturday! Don't miss out!Camping available?This year's Ribfest will again take place at the CLE grounds, and will include local and out-of-town ribbers (Daytona's, Ribs Royale, and Dinosaur Smokehouse), a beer garden, live music, children. Duncan Ribfest + Add to Google Calendar + iCal / Outlook export; Date Jun 24 - 25 2023 Expired! Time All Day. For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for Duncan, Nebraska . Revel on. Find fun. And ribs. 0 in 2018 were added to the Duncan Chamber of Commerce business directory which was less than 2017 which had 0. “So we’re just hoping that 2021 will be better – bigger and better. ” RibFest has announced its 2023 headliners. S. The Commission received a total of 88 applications this grant cycle requesting $1,450,200. . Don't forget a bib! Package also includes a three (3) night stay of camping fees at Centennial Park. In spite of these options, several ticket holders have requested refunds. m. at the Craft Beer Show! Online registration closed Join club. Please review the official website or check with the event organizer when planning to attend the event. By Robb Murray rmurray@mankatofreepress. of the Missouri River. 00 Duncan Volunteer Fire Department for promotion of 2023 Duncan Ribfest $125. The Village of Duncan offers a wide range of events, from seasonal festivals and dining to spending time in our local parks, and relaxing with your family for an afternoon of outdoor fun. Status: Updated 3/14/2023. m. Events in Duncan-BC Change City Create EventAfter seeing how Duncan needed the My Place Bar and Grill following its closure, Levi and Abbey Wright decided to re-open the neighborhood business. This free event has tons to see and do! Imagine four festival stages for live music and child-friendly acts, vendors, Family Fun Zone with children’s activities, and more. March 28, 2022. The trail is 4. Please review the official website or check with the event organizer when planning to. For tickets, hours and more information about the Michigan Rib. Events. There will be 1 stage with National, Regional and Local talent and the hours will be Sat 3pm-12 midnight, Sun 11am-4pm. Lana Kropatsch Sieler welcomed Brian Laska to Fans of the Duncan Ribfest. The race starts and ends near the Clydesdale hamlet. KTMX FM Public Inspection File; KAWL AM Public Inspection File; KTMX FM EEO Public File; KAWL AM EEO Public File; Anthony Jacobsen. Duncan Ribfest 2024. (Shutterstock) WHEATON, IL — If you've been wondering about. smart recruiter jobs near strasbourg. . m. Status: Updated 3/14/2023. Event Schedule. The document has moved here. Add a Comment. KTMX FM Public. · June 24 ·. The stand, which is out of Morse Bluff, won best ribs at the event. Celebrating all things pork, the Capital City Ribfest is three days full of ribs, beer, and music. Thursday, May 25 Stocks n Bonds. Events happening in Duncan, NE. 241. on Sunday. You can experience the excitement of flat track racing or. Category Community. Duncan Ribfest is a fundraiser for the Duncan Volunteer Fire Department and Duncan Youth Wrestling Club, says Organizer Gary Schlesinger. 98147761, -96. Read More →Posted Wed, Jun 28, 2023 at 2:54 pm CT. Attendees of the 18th annual Duncan Ribfest held in 2022 in Duncan walk through the entrance and take a look around at the different vendors available. Esquimalt Ribfest has six professional rib teams that compete to win the coveted Peoples’ Choice. Add to calendar. The parade began in 199Retribuir a las comunidades, dijo Cody Luchsinger, es una gran parte de las estructuras locales y corporativas de Tropical Smoothie Cafe. oldest continuous operating tavern west pleasing salad lovers all over the U. 9/12/2023 I n this week's podcast episode, we're serving up some delicious details about the West Virginia Ribfest, happening from September 14th to 17th at Haddad Riverfront Park in Charleston. Station Manager | ajacobsen@ruralradio. Log In. Ribfest is Friday – Monday, June 17th – 20th Now at DuPage Event Center & Fairgrounds in Wheaton. Duncan ribfest starts Saturday! Don't miss out!Luke & I met there - 2yrs ago. Rhasheda and Dr. Duncan’s population of 359 is expected to swell to more than 7,000 during this year’s seventh annual Duncan Ribfest, according to Gary Schlesinger, event coordinator. . Photos from the past, meet scanner from the future. Add a. , prepares Saturday to drop Oreo cookies drenched in batter into a fryer at the Duncan Ribfest. We were the "headliners", last of 4 bands that day. Flickr photos, groups, and tags related to the "duncanribfest" Flickr tag. comDUNCAN -- A billow of smoke rose when Ed Sabatka lifted the lid on his 25-year-old pit cooker. Ribfest is set to return to the DuPage County Fairgrounds in September, ending months of uncertainty about its future. F M. You may want to wear sweatpants to this event. Indulge in one of America’s favorite meaty dishes at Ribfest, held annually every August at Riverfront Park and Vetter Stone Amphitheater in. DUNCAN, Neb. More than 15,000 attendees are expected. In spite of these options, several ticket holders have requested refunds. Category Community. WHEATON, IL — The beloved Ribfest, a staple of summer in Naperville, may be coming to DuPage County Fairgrounds in 2022. Duncan Ribfest 2021 Jun 2021 Dates Unconfirmed | Duncan, NE | Food. 15. m. Fabien. Duncan Ribfest June 2024 (dates not updated) Downtown Duncan, NE 68634 Status: Updated 3/14/2023 Fundraiser for Duncan Vol Fire Dept & Duncan Youth. 19. Skip to. at the Duncan Ribfest in the eponymous town. 9%. -- The village of Duncan held its 18th annual Ribfest this weekend. Russ Koerner (left) and Jeff Dauel of Hickory Road BBQ, owned by Dan Emshoff, apply a dry rub seasoning to some ribs Saturday afternoon before the start of the DuncanLOCATION:256 Centennial Park Rd. The Duncan Ribfest was held over the weekend, which had numerous barbecue vendors, a beer garden, live music and more3 visitors have checked in at Duncan Ribfest. Get started now!Stream Do you remember the first ever c strike up the band the star. We now live Duncan so we can really party!!Happy Father's Day to all you dads!! Head out to Duncan Ribfest our show starts @ 2 PM and it looks like it will be warm and sunny, like it should be for the first day of summer!!The event was slated to be held in Romeoville in 2020 and 2021 before COVID-19 restrictions kept the festival for taking place. Pancake Days takes over Butte for a few days in June, bringing with it tons of kids' and family activities as well as - you guessed it - free pancakes. Denise Thelen - Century 21 Realty Team · June 21, 2012 ·. add rating. . Check out who is attending exhibiting speaking schedule & agenda reviews timing entry ticket fees. Six national rib vendors are in Charleston this year for RibFest: Carolina Rib King, Cowboys BBQ, Desperado BBQ, Gullah Q BBQ, Johnson’s BBQ, and Off The Bone BBQ. See more of JJ and the Boys on Facebook. com. $8. . The annual event will return June 24 and 25. Sign up for our newsletter to keep reading. . . Duncan Ribfest The 13th annual Duncan Ribfest is scheduled for June 25-26. Spicy Fried Pickles. Ribfest hoped to alleviate ticket holder concerns by allowing the use of any unredeemed Friday night tickets for any night of the festival. Check out her story on The Scratch blog. Friday and Saturday and 11 a.